Products exported to foreign countries need to pass the relevant certification of the importing country. Each country has different certification systems and systems based on its own industry specifications. The following Mark Lin will briefly introduce the scope of application of some of the most common certifications in the world:
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1. CB certification (application scope: worldwide)
The IECEE CB system is the first truly international system for mutual recognition of electrical product safety test reports. A multilateral agreement is formed between the National Certification Bodies (NCB) of various countries. Manufacturers can obtain national certifications from other member states of the CB system by virtue of a CB test certificate issued by NCB. For manufacturers, obtaining the CB certificate and CB report can in principle save the time and cost of applying for other certifications.
2. CE certification (applicable scope: EU)
The CE mark is a safety conformity mark rather than a quality conformity mark. It is the "main requirement" that forms the core of the European Directive. In the EU market, the "CE" mark is a compulsory certification mark. Whether it is a product produced by an EU enterprise or a product produced in another country, if you want to circulate freely on the EU market, you must affix the "CE" mark.
3. FCC certification (applicable scope: the United States)
The full Chinese name of FCC is the Federal Communications Commission of the United States. The FCC coordinates domestic and international communications by controlling radio broadcasting, television, telecommunications, satellites, and cables. At the same time, it is also responsible for equipment approval. Many radio application products, communication products and digital products must obtain FCC if they want to enter the US market. Recognition.
4. A/C-tick mark (applicable scope: Australia)
A/C-Tick is a certification mark issued by the Australian Bureau of Communications for communication equipment. Selling to consumers A-Tick is only applicable to communication products. Most electronic products apply for C-Tick, but if electronic products apply for A-Tick, you do not need to apply for C-Tick separately.
5. PSE certification (applicable scope: Japan)
PSE certification is a Japanese compulsory safety certification, which is used to prove that electrical and electronic products have passed the safety standard test of the Japanese Electrical and Material Safety Law (DENAN Law) or the international IEC standard. Japan’s Electrical Equipment and Material Control Law stipulates that 498 products must pass safety certification to enter the Japanese market. Among them, 165 types of A products should obtain the diamond-shaped PSE mark, and 333 types of B products should obtain the round PSE mark.
6. ROHS certification (applicable scope: EU)
RoHS is a mandatory standard established by EU legislation. It is mainly used to regulate the material and process standards of electrical and electronic products, making it more conducive to human health and environmental protection. The purpose of this standard is to eliminate the six substances of lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in electrical and electronic products, and emphasizes that the lead content cannot exceed 0.1%. Mainly include: white home appliances (such as: refrigerators, washing machines, microwave ovens, air conditioners, vacuum cleaners, water heaters, etc.); black home appliances (such as: audio, video products, DVD, CD, TV receivers, IT products, digital products, communication products, etc.) ); electric tools; electric electronic bending moment; medical electronic equipment Note: When the customer asks if there is ROHS, ask him whether he wants the finished product ROHS or the raw material ROHS. Some factories cannot do the finished product ROHS, and the price of ROHS is generally higher than that of ordinary ones. The product is about 10%-20% more expensive.
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7. UL certification (applicable scope: the United States)
UL is the abbreviation of Underwriters Laboratories of America. The UL Safety Testing Institute is the most authoritative in the United States and the largest private organization engaged in safety testing and appraisal in the world. It is mainly engaged in product safety certification and operating safety certification business. Its ultimate goal is to obtain products with a fairly safe standard for the market, and to contribute to the guarantee of personal health and property safety. It mainly provides certification for anti-theft and signal devices, equipment for placing fire and chemical hazards, electrical appliances, fire protection equipment, heating, refrigeration and air conditioning equipment, and water supplies. Note: UL certification is not mandatory to enter the United States.
8. FDA certification (applicable scope: the United States)
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is referred to as FDA. The FDA's responsibility is to ensure the safety of food, cosmetics, drugs, biological agents, medical equipment, and radiological products produced or imported in the United States. Food exported by foreign institutions to the United States must be notified to the FDA 24 hours before it arrives at a US port, otherwise it will be refused entry and detained at the port of entry. Note: FDA only requires registration level, not certification.
9. CCC certification (application scope: China)
The full name of 3C certification is "China Compulsory Product Certification", the English abbreviation CCC. It is a product conformity assessment system implemented by the Chinese government in accordance with laws and regulations to protect consumers' personal safety and national security, strengthen product quality management. It is also a basic practice widely adopted internationally to protect the rights and interests of consumers and safeguard the personal and property safety of consumers. Including 20 categories of products such as household appliances, automobiles, safety glass, medical equipment, wires and cables, and toys.
10. CSA (Scope of Application: Canada)
CSA is the abbreviation of Canadian Standards Association. CSA is the largest safety certification body in Canada and one of the most famous safety certification bodies in the world. It can provide safety certification for all types of products in machinery, building materials, electrical appliances, computer equipment, office equipment, environmental protection, medical fire safety, sports and entertainment. CSA has provided certification services for thousands of manufacturers all over the world, and hundreds of millions of products with the CSA mark are sold in the North American market every year.
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11.DIN (Scope of application: Germany)
DIN is the standardization authority in Germany and participates in international and regional non-governmental standardization organizations as a national standardization organization. The standards established by DIN almost involve various fields such as construction engineering, mining, metallurgy, chemical engineering, electrical engineering, safety technology, environmental protection, sanitation, fire protection, transportation, housekeeping and so on.
12. BSI (Scope of Application: UK)
British Standards Association is an international standard service provider integrating five complementary businesses: standard research and development, standard technical information provision, product testing, system certification and commodity inspection services. The main types of certification are: "Kite" logo certification, BS certification logo, and safety logo certification.
13.EMC=EMI+EMS (Scope of application: some countries)
EMC refers to the ability of a device or system to meet requirements in its electromagnetic environment and not produce intolerable electromagnetic interference to any device in its environment. Therefore, EMC includes two requirements: On the one hand, the electromagnetic interference generated by the equipment in the normal operation process cannot exceed a certain limit; on the other hand, it means that the equipment has a certain degree of electromagnetic interference in the environment. The degree of immunity, that is, electromagnetic susceptibility. EMC includes two major items: EMI (interference) and EMS (sensitivity, anti-interference). The following are compulsory certification countries: EMC mandatory in the European Community; EMI mandatory in the United States; EMI mandatory in Australia; EMI mandatory in South Korea; EMI mandatory in Canada; EMI mandatory in Japan.
14.GS (Applicable country: Germany)
GS certification is based on the German Product Safety Law (GPGS), a voluntary certification for testing in accordance with the EU unified standard EN or German industrial standard DIN, and is a recognized German safety certification mark in the European market. Usually GS certified products sell at higher unit prices and sell more! Household appliances; household machinery; sports goods; household electronic equipment, such as audio-visual equipment; electrical and electronic office equipment, such as copiers, fax machines, paper shredders, computers, printers, etc.; industrial machinery, laboratory measuring equipment; other safety-related Products such as bicycles, helmets, ladders, furniture, etc.
15. HACCP (Practical countries: Canada, Thailand, Vietnam, India, Australia, New Zealand, Iceland, single purchase, Brazil, etc.)
HACCP represents the critical control point of hazard analysis. Ensuring the safety of food during the production, processing, manufacturing, preparation, and consumption processes of consumption is a scientific, reasonable and systematic method in terms of hazard identification, evaluation and control. It is widely used in aquatic products, poultry meat, canned food, quick-frozen vegetables, fruit and vegetable juice, cosmetics, catering and other industries. Most of the countries listed above compulsorily implement HACCP.
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16. GMP (Applicable countries: global)
GMP requires pharmaceutical, food and other manufacturing companies to have good production equipment, reasonable production processes, perfect quality management and strict inspection systems to ensure that the quality of the final product (including food safety and hygiene, etc.) meets regulatory requirements.
Countries that need to apply for AMS:
The Chinese name of AMS in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and the Philippines is the 24-hour manifest system/US anti-terrorism manifest system, which refers to the cost of foreign trade export, and is an international trade fee payment method. AMS must be provided to the U.S. Customs 48 hours before sailing, otherwise there will be a fine of USD5000, AMS fee of 25 USD/ticket, and 40 USD/ticket if modified. All goods imported into the Philippines must declare AMS in advance. In addition to the original EBS and CIC, the Philippines will have an additional AMS surcharge.
Countries that need to declare ENS:
EU member states ENS is the abbreviation of "manifest declaration", which refers to the EU customs advance manifest rules, which apply to all 28 EU member states. As long as the ship first calls at EU ports, all destination ports must declare ENS. ENS costs 25-35 USD/ticket.
Countries that need a certificate of origin:
Cambodia, Canada, UAE, Doha, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka
Countries where wooden packaging needs to be fumigated:
Australia, United States, Canada, South Korea, Japan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Israel, Brazil, Chile, Panama
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